Re-defining Value – The Manufacturing Revolution


Remanufacture, repair, reuse: manufacturing redefined.

Remanufacturing, Refurbishment, Repair and Direct Reuse in the Circular Economy (UN Environment)

The report focuses on value-retention processes such as remanufacturing, refurbishment, repair and direct reuse. These approaches extend product lifespans, cut waste, reduce material and energy demand, and create benefits for governments through reduced disposal costs, for industry through efficiency and new markets, and for consumers through access to affordable refurbished products.

It quantifies these benefits across multiple industrial sectors by comparing circular practices to conventional manufacturing. The findings show significant reductions in material needs, lower energy consumption, less waste generated, and increased job creation potential. Value-retention processes demonstrate that circular manufacturing can be both economically viable and socially beneficial.

The report also identifies barriers to scaling these practices, including regulatory misalignment, weak market structures, technological challenges, and infrastructure gaps. To overcome these, it calls for stronger policy frameworks, common standards, greater investment in innovation, and active collaboration between governments, businesses, and communities.

The Manufacturing Revolution
Re-defining Value – The Manufacturing Revolution
See how value-retention processes can transform manufacturing systems for better economy and environment.
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